Swamp Cucak fans not only in Indonesia, in most of Asia (Malaysia and Singapore) fans even this quite a lot of bird species. Actually, is not an easy matter to get to enjoy Cucakrawa sounds really beautiful. Quite a lot of obstacles and challenges, especially when we live in a big city. In fact, any kind of birds we have, we are always faced with constraints on the estuary requires patience, diligence to maintain it properly. I hope as a writer, through the understanding of basic character (nature) and the care is good and right it will be easier for us to take care of this bird Cucak Swamp.
CUCAK SWAMP - Straw Headed Bulbul - Pycnonotus ZEYLANICUSScientific classificationKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: AvesOrder: PasseriformesFamily: PycnonotidaeGenus: PycnonotusSpecies: P. zeylanicu
Binomial name: Pycnonotus zeylanicus
A distinctive gift for us that currently has a lot of captive Cucak Swamp on the market to minimize the difficulty of maintaining this Cucak Swamp. However regardless of where we came from a bird (the result of nature or in captivity) has a degree of difficulty each. Hopefully, through writing this I have created the Swamp Cucak fans get the right information to the maintenance and care of these birds is good and right. On the other hand, hopefully this can spur the fans which was originally just a hobby to listen booms to contribute through efforts to conserve these birds civilize # STOP BIRD PRESERVE CUCAK # SWAMP caught from the wild and hopefully when then want to cultivate / menangkarkan bird species because other than as an effort to support the preservation of nature, menangkar Cucak Rawa has a bright future prospects.
This paper begins with personal experience, interviews, book, web or observational. To further refine it, I as the author expects criticism and suggestions from experts, scholars and enthusiasts who are more experienced in maintaining and caring for cucakrawa. Criticism and suggestions can be sent via PM, post in this thread, Nor SMS Telephone, which later criticism / suggestions would be my enter / paste / pour into this writing (update). Thank you.
Description and explanation.Cucak Swamp is known generically as cucakrawa, cangkurawah (Sunda), and barau-barau (Malay). In English is called Straw-headed Bulbul, referring to the color of head pale yellow-straw. Scientific name is Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Gmelin, 1789). Cucak Swamp classified as medium-sized birds, the total body length (measured from tip of beak to tip of tail) of about 28 cm.
Male and female similar in color, feather crown (the top side of the head) and earplugs orange or pale yellow straw, fur strip on the side of the chin and malar bridle line that crosses a black eye. Bulupunggung streaked olive-brown painted white, wings and tail greenish brown or olive green. Chin and throat feathers are white or whitish, neck and chest hair gray and white streaked. Abdominal fur is gray, and yellow rump feathers. Iris reddish, black beak, and legs dark brown color. In each of these origins there is a difference of colors ranging from large bodies of Sumatra, the tawny color of the head. Instead of coming from Borneo only yellow only. Cucak Swamp Bird mustache often subtle, some are in black on the head, crest-digerak which can move, or a white beard.
Cucak Swamp Bird or Cucak Rowo is one of the tribesmen merbah. Merbah also called cucak-cucakan (Pycnonotidae familia) is the warbler tribe of Africa and tropical Asia. These birds have the most melodious voice and songs are diverse, often a quiet forest by his voice, especially in the mornings and evenings. In English, these birds are known as the bulbuls.
Merbah originally in Malay refers to some kind of dark-haired warbler in the bushes, including species of birds also coney, Tepus, bentet and others. Here, for the sake of standardization of naming as used LIPI, merbah limited use to refer to the birds of the family Pycnonotidae. Besides called merbah, the birds of this tribe has several other common designation as cucak (Java), tempuruk, empuruk. tempulu ', empulu', pampulu, empuloh (a variety of Malay in Sumatra and Kalimantan), and others.
PETA SPREAD
Habits and DistributionAs the name suggests, usually found in swamps Cucak paya-paya and marshes around the river, or on the edge of the forest. Swamp Cucak often hide behind the foliage, and only heard his voice is distinctive. These birds love to explore the forest undergrowth and the half-open, they pick various fruits into small pieces and hunt insects and some prefer to stay on top of the trees. His voice is heavier and harder than most cucak and merbah. Whistling clear, clear, melodious rhythmic raw. Often heard bersahut-replication. In the wild, these birds prey on various insects, water snails, and a variety of soft fruits such as fruit of the fig species. These birds are often found in pairs or in groups, these birds are sometimes mixed with other types. Shrill busy calling each other.
And the nest CUCAKRAWA IN NATURE
Swamp Cucak make nests in trees or shrubs, saucer of grass, the petiole, or leaf debris, mixed with other fibers. Eggs 2-3 grains. Cucak spread in lowland swamps and hills of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (including Nias), Borneo, and Java in the west. In West Java there to a height of 800 m asl., But is now extremely rare due to poaching.
Cucak swamp birds living in the wilderness, especially in swampy areas or in small estuaries are shallow and stagnant, because these birds love to bathe and bask in the morning sun while singing merrily on branches and twigs that protrudes above the river. They live in begerombol or in groups, especially at dusk in before sunset. In the morning they would bathe together with chirp merrily. Once satisfied, they will fly in pairs to search for food.
At the time of the breeding season arrives, which is ahead of the rainy season between July to September, mature couples will begin to build a nest together. To avoid interference from natural or human enemies, the birds usually make their nests on top of a high branch or on a dry twig. Nests are usually made of small twigs and dry grass, which is shaped like a bowl. Once the nest is finished, it was time female birds will lay between 2 to 4 grains, but usually only 2 eggs only. For approximately two weeks, the eggs will be incubated by the parent in turn. After hatching, in turn also, the mother will feed her children. At 3 months of age, children begin to be invited out Cucak Swamp nest to learn to fly in order to feed themselves. Eggs had hatched normally consists of male and female, who would become the new parent couples. But not rare, rather than a single pair or a single parent hatchlings, but discovered after they mature.
Natural enemies of birds are Slough Cucak snakes and other jungle animals. Today, the enemy Cucak Swamp is the most dangerous man. Due to the high resale value, a variety of ways to get cucakrawa taken, either by means of captured, enticed, even by way of provocation. Sasarannyapun varied, ranging from Rawa Cucak puppies, young swamp-forest Cucak, Cucak Swamp until adulthood. Even telurnyapun often taken for hatching. This action resulted in a population Cucak Swamp in its natural habitat decreases dramatically, due solely to the pursuit of profits and distribution of a hobby without taking into account the negative aspects. If this does not immediately get attention, then certainly in the near term Swamp Cucak number will be even thinner and even possibly extinct.
Variety Type MERBAH / CUCAK
In Indonesia there are about 27 species, mainly concentrated in the western part of Indonesia spread. Only two species are spread far to the South Sulawesi, one of which is also found in Lombok. But both are thought to spread due to take human (feral, removable and breeding birds). However, surprisingly there is a kind of tribal members is a limited spread (endemic) in the islands around Sulawesi and Maluku, the gold Brinji (Alophoixus (Hypsipetes) affinis). Even as life in the islands, isolated from each other for millions of years, this species has evolved into nine different subspecies. Some examples of this in addition to members of the tribe merbah cucak swamp (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) is Cucak yellow (P. melanicterus), Cucak finches (P. aurigaster), Cucak mountain (P bimaculatus), Merbah cerukcuk (P. goiavier), Merbah shrubs (P. plumosus) and Empuloh beard (Alophoixus bres).
ConservationCucak Swamp is one of those birds that are very popular as a pet bird, because booms are tunable. In Java, this bird is very much shrinking population due to poaching since '80an crowded.
The birds are now traded mostly from Sumatra and Kalimantan. Currently in many parts of the island of Sumatra (eg in Jambi, along the Batang Bunge) were the population continues to shrink. Collar et al. (1994, in MacKinnon et al. 2000) classify the population into the Swamp Cucak vulnerable status. Similarly, the IUCN states that this bird status of Vulnerable (VU, Vulnerable). A description of more detailed conservation status can be viewed on the IUCN website. If no rescue is better than now, perhaps the next few years these birds will only be a distant memory, and only mentioned in the song as the song Manuk Cucakrowo in Java.
Klung-Klang-klang-kliuk ... klung-kliuk "Swamp Cucak birdsong flowing melodic. Echo-sounding to a 300-meter distance to break the silence in the cool morning. Kerjapun tired after coming home can be lost when he heard the chirping of birds at home. For lovers of Cucak Swamp preserve this bird and enjoy the booms can give peace of mind. Moreover, this bird is said to be the kings Klangenan in Java and is still considered to raise the prestige of its owner.
The fans usually look Cucak Cucak Swamp Swamp mepunyai roppel chirp, the chirp of a long-rolling, varied tone, like the chatter of two or three birds that were merged into one. However, semi roppel voice (rather roppel) and ankle (only "Kling-klang-klung") have also been quite unpopular for some people.
Sound Quality levels Cucak Swamp.Keep in mind, the benchmark every fan Cucak Swamp in view of very different quality. Even the contest judges cucakrawa also have a different view in measuring voice quality Cucak Swamp
If we are observant, each Cucak Swamp humming a different chirp. Both in terms of tempo, rhythm, etc.. The contest judges had a great share in determining the sound quality Cucak swamp which then spread through the fans by word of mouth to then also eventually be a style or trend Swamp Cucak sound.These sound levels Cucak Swamp:
a. GedonganIs the quality which occupies the lowest grade. Called Gedongan or ngingklung (derived from the word ngelingkung / environment) because it was not like most Cucak Wetlands should have a voice of nature / forest / genuine. So it seemed like the chirp of a common / frequently encountered. Usually Cucak Gedongan Swamp is only as a display only (as a marker of social status) so that the treatment is less good and less unnoticed. while his voice was so contaminated the surrounding environment. Starting from the other types of bird noises, or voices that are heard in the neighborhood. Booms slower and less clear, and seldom heard booms. Usually these birds are female birds Gedongan less rawatannya unnoticed.
b. SingleAlso called ngengkel, the quality is better than Gedongan because it still retains the distinctive sound Cucak Swamp, but his voice is less thick, floating or less have the sound pressure, a slow tempo. Improved sound quality of this type can only be up to stage an ankle length. This noise is usually more male Swamp is owned by Cucak from borneo the wrong treatment.
c. Ankle length / ankle ngelaguActually the quality is quite good sukup. Cucak Swamp is diligently twittering, but often only highlight the variations in length and rarely sing it with a fast rhythm. Usually owned by the original male Swamp Cucak field, South Sumatra and Jambi the wrong treatment.
d. Semi Roppel / Semi RovelSpeed of sound is more often heard, but there is still room / Selah or spacing variations of the hole is still there. Selah at the hole filled with the sound of birds there is a possibility that another Cucak Swamp. So impressive in pairs.Swamp Cucak from South Sumatra, Aceh jambi and a good maintenance can achieve this quality
e. slah double (from the origin of the word gap) (term / new trend)This term can be said to be less popular and the new. The sound level is quite good, speednya be performed more frequently, but there are still loopholes that allow others to follow sound Cucak Swamp.Typically, this sound is owned Cucakrawa males from Lampung, South Sumatra and Jambi. Also many owned Swamp females Cucak dlam sal field but a little slower tempo.
f. Roppel / rovel / ngropelThe term roppel / rovel / ngropel term origin is not clear, may be taken from the term rope / rope or roll, which means rolling. This sounds kind sound is characterized by a long, rolling as if no distance, no cracks / slah between each string of rhythm and sounds great and loud volume.This sounds a lot owned by the original field Cucak Swamp females and males from Lampung Cucak Swamp.
Swamp Cucak roppel females are generally more qualified than the male. This is due to Cucak meropelkan Swamp females will be purely temporary, although males ropel, but still want to vote mengicaukan other types so that his voice was less pure.The weakness Cucak Swamp females chirp less diligent when compared with the male. Especially when the males are lured by the sound of birds mate, Cucak another Swamp or in a state of lust.
Buy Cucak Swamp, especially those still going to need to be extra careful, especially for a novice fan.In general, choosing a bird is in principle is the same, whether it comes from young seedlings of forest and of the results of breeding, the market because they are always there. Both have their own keuntungdan and losses, usually from younger forests if relatively more difficult to tame, but sometimes have the original voice of the environment inherent in their habitat, whereas if the results of breeding are usually easier benign but sometimes do not have a distinctive sound that is when we not doing a good pemasteran. But it should be going to a good selection is going to get from the forest is still wildly in hopes of getting good sound quality and has a tendency to roppel, of course it must be in barengi with good care, patient and painstaking.
Various Kinds going.Available on the market is divided into 2 major categories, namely catch wild and captive breeding. Probe for the difference lies in:
A. Catch Cucak Swamp WildlifeIs caught from the wild, divided into 3 groups:
Puppies CUCAK SWAMP]a. Swamp Cucak puppiesmeals are generally spoiled and fed. If people are usually thrilled to see her wings and mouth mebuka'm fed up.
There is an assumption that the catch of wild puppies are better than captive breeding. This opinion is not absolutely true. Later the sound quality will be more influenced by the good prawatan (nutrition and Pemasteran)
b. Cucak Young Swamp ForestSwamp Cucak young / teen from wild catches referred to as a young swamp forest Cucak.Its features are as follows:1) the color of the head whitish Baian2) half of the ash-gray color3) a black eye grayish * adults ranging in age from 7 months from red or reddish *4) feet grayish black color
c. Cucak Swamp Adultquite difficult to be tamed, wild and difficult to adapt to his new environment. Wetlands generally Cucak adult feathers look rough and tend to be brighter.Most amanakala maintained this will be a lot more problems due to lack of proper care as well as from the character of the bird itself. Not infrequently his physical condition is broken, especially the tail feathers were broken, do not grow perfectly, and not infrequently even the hard tail feathers grow back. * Commonly called the case a hit-and tail *
SWAMP CUCAK benign
2. Swamp Cucak captivityRemains divided in 3 phases over, but the Swamp Cucak captivity tend to be more docile and malleable character. This is not surprising since the captivity Cucak Swamp has been used to living alongside humans.
Swamp Cucak going to characterize a goodA. thorough healthThis is particularly important given the nature of bird catches brought in from far away (outside Java)The characteristics of sound:1) active bird2) eating with gusto3) no wounds / scars on his body, especially the eyes, beak, legs and at the bottom of the wing (groin, Jetty Wing) and back.4) The wings tucked tightly5) No ngeruji / rammed his head into the bars of the cage
The characteristics of an unhealthyThe opposite of healthy birds as well:1) do not want to sit in tangkringan2) fluffy feathers
2. singing abilityThe ability of birds to sing is not the same. Based on its beak and kokokrannya form, we can measure the quality of her voice. However this is not absolute if not accompanied with good care.Because there is also going to be the unfavorable characteristics, but with a good reliable care which booms.
a. measure of kokrookankokrokan is the hallmark of Cucak Swamp. Every jump, move or avoid something, he will speak this kokrokan. kokrokan a large, hard and diligent are characteristics of a good feeder.
b. form parthalf of the setiapkicauan to be a measurement craft and sharpness of his voice. Likewise it is with Cucak Swamp1) half-length, not too thick to have a good sound sharpness and diligently twittering2) long and rather thick beak has a loud and heavy but loose and seem less restrained3) a short and rather thick beak is usually less diligent in singing but his voice was thick4) a short half-life of less diligent thin and thin chirping sound
right way to bring Cucak SwampThe best tools are baskets or cardboard that has been perforated. pre-packed, 2 or 3 days before the trip should be given anti-stress drugs are widely available on the market. Keep away from car engines and air conditioning. 1 box / baskets is for one bird.After reaching the destination, enter the cage and hang the cage in the shade and away from distractions, or can also put the cage on the grass. Wherever possible, give natural food to his condition soon.
Swamp Cucak origins are always being debated, in the sense that people tend to say Cucak Swamp Field is nice, but we should not be oriented to it. Because in fact not the origin of the effect but it has a sound foundation is good or not, it should have a sound foundation that we should bepedoman to determine that it Cucak Swamp quality or not. In general, no differences in volume, bounce and kind voice that was based on regional origin / habitat. Cucak Wetlands of Sumatra and Kalimantan have a good mentality tremendous volume, there is a thin-voiced, there is ropel and there's silence for granted. Physically, Cucak Sumatran Swamp area is relatively larger than from other islands. Nevertheless, the general body Cucak Swamp in Borneo that are in Malaysia, as Cucak Swamp bongsor bodied Sumatra.
As a little illustration of the great physical features are:A. Slightly rounded shape and a large head, prominent forehead.2. Beak, long, thick and strong.3. Not wide nostrils, looks small because the nose hairs covered or protected.4. Long neck and nape of the neck a bit fluffy.5. Chest, back slightly hunched.6. Left and right femur somewhat closer.7. Strong and long toes, perfect grip.8. Large bodies and long.9. Long wing feathers, chest hair look soft and looks shiny.10. Long tail feathers and clump together, getting to the pointy end of the growing and shrinking.
Note:The illustration above can be from the comparison between good and Cucak Swamp Swamp Cucak usual, so if we have never seen a good Cucak Swamp, would have been very difficult for us to implement it.
General Overview Types Based Cucak Swamp Region of Origin / distribution
Swamp Cucak chirp sound quality has several criteria, one of these conditions lies in the purity of her voice. Like art, keorisinilannyalah who have a high selling price. Things to note, Cucak Swamp has the ability to mimic certain sounds, including other birds chirp. Therefore, do not keep a bird whose voice can be imitated by Cucak Swamp. Swamp Cucak good care can prolong his age but as age increased Cucak Swamp (above 10 years) then gradually also endurance and booms will decrease the quality. But do not worry, the above can be inhibited by feeding a varied and good care.
During this time, Cucak Swamp from the field is more popular than swamp Cucak originating from other regions. This is because since the first Cucak Swamp origin of this field is always flooded pasaran.dalam many things, Cucak Swamp field origin can be said to be better, but the speed of sound is still less when compared with other regions of origin Cucak Wetlands, especially those from Sumatra and Lampung south. It is still not well understood by most of the fans Cucak Swamp.
When viewed in terms of nature, then, climate, soil fertility, altitude and vegetation in our country is very diverse. These differences can cause differences in physical size, coat color and sound quality Cucak Swamp. so, in addition to the innate character of birds, patterns of care play a role in determining the Swamp Cucak kulitas It Later. There is one record, the natural foods consumed each day by Cucak Wetlands also can affect the quality of her voice.
Measuring the chirp sound quality is not an easy task, because the size / criteria will be different on tiaporang / back to individual taste. As one example, magpie stones field rely more on the origin of variations in the volume and sing. While Murai Stone Origin Lampung Rely More speed or speed and an attractive style. Likewise it is with Cucak Swamp, there is good in the volume, variety, speed / pace etc..
barikut kind of swamp-type Cucak Originally by Region:
A. Cucak Swamp FieldFame Cucakrawa this area not only of his voice, tetpi of his size anyway. Forest area has a vast marshy and not too far from shore so that the air is quite hot. So the trees that grow around this place is not too high.
a. The characteristicslarge body size, so if they are so dense and somewhat harsh. Although freshly caught from the wild, the color of their feathers as the birds tend to have long maintained, that is grayish green and slightly browned look clean.
b. sound qualityaverage have a good singing voice, varied and mepunyai pliers large enough volume. But the drawback is the lack of support shrill sound or cry, so that his voice seemed heavy, but less thick. When observed, booms tend nggambang / floating. In addition, the booms can be brought about quickly.
2. Swamp Cucak AcehSwamp Cucak aceh origin is widely known as the Swamp Cucak origin field. But, the fans that seniors can mebedakan between Medan with Cucak Cucak Swamp Swamp Aceh.
a. CharacteristicsCucak Swamp region of origin, for his size Cucak Swamp terrain but the difference lies in the fur, the color green stand out from the origin field.
b. sound qualitythe sound quality is not much different from the original Swamp Cucak field. This is because the Langkat and Aceh are only separated by a river Besitang.
3. Swamp Cucak lampungNatural conditions is generally hilly area Lampung with its forests are classified as high fringed. The forest was relatively open forest in a vast expanse. Although including dtaran high, the valve is quite hot enough.
a. characteristicsSwamp Cucak from Lampung has a coat color that is almost not much different from the field. But his size is slightly different. Swamp Cucak from Lampung has a rather short body, although a large body similar to the Swamp Cucak field. However, Cucak Swamp physical origin of this area has a stocky, broad wings and bones are more solid when compared to Cucak Swamp Field. This is more due to natural factors / environment.
b. sound qualityhis voice is not as hard as the origin of the field, but the booms more sharply with little variation is less than the origin field. but Cucak Swamp of this region are able to bring his songs in a good and fast speed.
4. Cucak Swamp South Sumatra, Jambi and Riau mainlandThis area is classified as a heavily wooded and marshy area.
a. characteristicsalmost same as the original float, but the difference lies in the chest is less field.
b. sound qualityalmost equal to the volume lampung only slightly smaller than Lampung.
5. Swamp Cucak KalimantanAt this time, a lot of flooding the market is Cucak Swamp from this area.
a. characteristicsthe color is less green than the origin of Sumatran Swamp Cucak nor body size. His body was not as big Cucak Ukurab Swamp Sumatra.
b. Sound QualityCucak borneo swamp origin is not as good as Cucak Swamp from Sumatra. Most booms slightly slower tempo and less harsh and less thick. Mostly, the fans Cucak Cucak Swamp Swamp stated that this kalimantan sound thin and less sharp.
Not Lost In Care Important Bird Sounds This is the "Keeping the purity of his voice"SWAMP CUCAK rabid fans on average have the same desire, which has a voice chirping Swamp Cucak not contaminated by other sounds.In other words, Cucak Swamp which has a good flavor is the swamp that has originality Cucak voice / purity of her voice properly maintained.One of the Swamp Cucak enyebab less quality sound is more influenced by the care and treatment that are less good. Although not completely correct, and also can not fully succeed, Cucak Swamp has not good voice can still be improved.
The birds sing on the other types, the variation of the sound memaster / manyadur sound of birds that other mainstay. Even to raise the quality of his voice, they dimaster using sharp noises (mbeset) which aims to outperform the other birds like when dikonteskan. Take one example Murai stone, his voice more than 10macam variations and even then can still dimaster again with another bird to keep her voice becomes more powerful.
The above is contrary to Cucak Swamp, because basically swamp Cucak chirping sound that is both pure sound Cucak Swamp itself obviously lacks variation, and vokalnyapun less obvious (such as rinsing the mouth)Bilaman akita note, the sound Cucak Swamp when termed as a vocabulary, voice Cucak Swamp consists only of voices tlang-tang-tling-tlung-tung and only have a range of variation of only 5.
Cucakrawa noise contamination with other voices and imitate other bird can cause a lack of interest of potential buyers who really understand the Cucak Swamp which are automatically going to drop his charisma as well as the resale value. Antisipatifnya step is to keep / keep him from singing or voices that are less good. For we understand, quite clever Cucak Swamp, although not as smart as the other birds. Right but, if too often hear a certain sound, then Rawa Cucak can voice them properly according to sound over the original. Adaun votes to avoid a bertype sound volume is large, heavy, but voiced with a soft / heave. Sounds like poksai, turtledove, rock thrush, chicken, and some sounds like ****** trumpet, balloons and a car horn.
Maintaining Cucak Swamp seems a lot easier, but we do not need masteran other birds (because it is not allowed) but in reality not so easy to form and find or have a voice quality Cucak Swamp. This is because the terms of the Swamp Cucak sound quality is not contaminated by noise than others, the sound quality Cucak Swamp is when a bird can sing the Swamp Cucak a good voice, then be repeated in a high tempo / fast and repetitive, and speak out loud, loud and loose like when he was in the wild.
Conclusions can we draw from the posts above that to have the quality Cucak Swamp * Cucak Swamp preserve the purity of sound is a must *. Purity of sound is intended that we as fans vote each time Cucak Swamp listen booms, because the echo of his voice, as if we feel in the middle of the jungle, sometimes anyway, chirp Cucak swirling Swamp can be likened to the roar of the rushing sound of water flow . It should be recognized, that by listening to the chirping sound Cucak Swamp is able to provide its own coolness in the hearts of his audience.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MALE AND FEMALE
Cucak Swamp including monomorphic birds where there are no visible differences in physical characteristics from the outside to distinguish between male birds and female birds. However, there are some benchmarks that can be used to determine the sex of the bird breeder Cucak Swamp.
Physical characteristics
MaleRound head, with the older colored feathers, it appears there is a kind of feather parts. Jaw fur whiter brighter and cleaner look. Bulupunggung and wings more gray, black and white stripes more apparent. Tail longer and fused powerful beak looked more solid and thick and slightly curved. Black lines under the eyes appear more clearly.
FemaleThe head is more flat, with lighter-colored fur, and no parts of feathers. Jaw more dirty furs, looked grayish white. Black and white stripes are less clear. Shorter tail and a little bit fluffy. Flattened half-life and tends to look more beautiful. Black lines under the eyes with a lighter color.
Behavior and Movement
Of the behavior and movements, birds can be seen at once Cucak Swamp differentiated between males and females. Especially when Cucak Swamp has been benign, and his movement have shown freedom without fear.
MaleMovement is more aggressive, often jumping, as if challenging and bold look. When you see the opposite sex as if to seduce and make a move attractive, while if the same type, as if to attack. A lot of leg and body movement as if to lift up and the tail pointing down. Heads indicate the movement looked upon with a movement that seems bold and challenging accompanied by a loud-pitched whistling call.
FemaleSlower movements and looks fine. When you see the opposite sex will move their wings a little bit open and developed part of the tongue moving like a child digerak Cucak Swamp fed mother asked. As he approached a soft voice to voice, lowering her body and the tail slightly lifted upwards. head is often bent or lowered to the next level with his back modestly.
Vote
Of his voice, the bird can be distinguished Cucak Swamp sexes, although it is necessary to take a relatively long time.
MaleMore often deliver a dial tone is high, loud and shrill. Many variations of tone and rhythm that is often played. When singing together or in pairs to lead the rhythm of the song. Broadly speaking voice * Kling Klang Klung * only
FemaleThe voice sounded great and deep, as if going to give answers to the male bird. Variation is more monotonous voice and acted as if only to follow it. This comparison will be more apparent when the two birds, male and female, were twittering bersahut-replication brought closer to each other. But there is also a female bird that could speak or ropel doble, so in this difficult to choose or decide between males and females. Broadly speaking voice * Kling Klang Klung * ending with * Kliuk *
Cucak Swamp is the most expensive in Indonesia chirping bird / birds chirping upscale?I accidentally gave three question marks in the title of this paragraph above. It is simply and solely is to re-affirm the question of what is famous about this bird at this time.
Although the display, it is not as attractive Swamp Cucak parrots, birds orioles, humming bird, bird kacer or other types that have beautiful colors. Even compared with the relatives of the finch, the color is not yet comparable Cucak Swamp beauty. However, although the figure is less attractive, Cucakrawa has a voice that is high enough economic value, the price continues to rise so with charisma as singing is undoubtedly superior.
The high price of Cucakrawa going, and who had become a separate consideration for the fans singing, especially for novice fans to have it. So it can be said that Cucakrawa has its own class and as impressed as the bird class. Moreover, until now most of his fans is almost dominated by the business community and the fans are pretty good income. Swamp Cucak good image that makes it difficult birds found in the wild, even on the market though.
But if the observed is not the case. Swamp Cucak despite having a relatively high price was kept low to maintain when compared to other types of chirping birds. Daily food is bananas / fruit and interspersed with voor. Additional food can be a cricket tail 5 tail in the morning 5 pm, and Kroto (not mandatory). EF portion is not as much as we need to maintain when the other bird species. That said, keep Cucak Swamp sesimple trucukan maintain or finches simply because of the high price of this bird feeder, then we do not want to experiment. If not bereksperimenpun a way that very carefully.If it is termed, buy Cucak swamp birds such as buying a 4 stroke motor. Prices are high at the beginning, after the gasoline-efficient in their daily life, without the need to purchase Olie as a complementary addition to EF daily as well as when we buy a 2 stroke motor.
Including a lack of proper terms when referring to that as well Cucak Swamp is the most expensive birds. For not a few other bird species that bandrolnya enter 7 digits, 8 digits even when achievement.Fewer conclusions can we draw isSWAMP CUCAK rates are high initially, but to maintain exactly cheap.
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
PlaceCucak Swamp can be maintained with a cage boxes with a length-width of 45-60 cm with a height of 60-70 cm. While perch or pangkringan can be made of wood with a diameter of 1.5 cm acid-2, 5 cm. although now many tangkringan be available on the market, but much better use of wood for tangkringan acid, unless the birds are already familiar with other types tangkringan. There are cases also, Cucak Swamp stop twittering / temporary standstill while adjusting to a new tangkringannya.
* Improve the quality of the cage *Not all of good quality in the market square. It could be rough bars. This can cause the birds to be injured, especially for natural catches Swamp Cucak non puppies. Purpose of improving the quality of this cage is not nothing else there is to prevent injuries and the base of the beak and tail feathers of the leg. To make improvements to the quality of the cage can be done painting. Good color is beige or muted colors.Suggestion: buy / provide a cage first before buying a bird as usual even though his condition was fine, but the smell of paint was still stinging. Wash the cage even if new to remove odors, dirt and dust.
Cucakrawa who moved his cage, held and taken to travel far to experience stress, although only in a minor scale though.Characteristic features were as follows:1) anxiety2) poor appetite3) head slightly fluffy fur4) moving up and down to the bottom of the cage repeatedly5) less diligent Twitter
FeedSame with most other birds, Cucak Swamp require food menu is varied so that the adequacy of nutrition, vitamins and minerals. Food that is good, but a complete nutrient such as protein, carbohydrates, also full of vitamins like vitamin A, D3, E, B1, B2, B3 (Nicotimanide) B6, B12, C and K3. Also, it should also contain essential substances such as DL Methionine, I-Lysine HCl, Folic Acid (in fact is one form of vitamin B) and Ca-D. In addition to vitamins, minerals should also be sufficient. Minerals are needed in the blood and bone formation, the balance of body fluids, healthy nerve function, cardiovascular system function, and others. Such as vitamins, minerals function as co-enzymes, allowing the body to perform functions such as energy production, growth and healing. Which includes the required mineral birds are Slough Cucak Calcium, Phosphorous, Iron, Manganase, Iodine, Cuprum, Zinccum, Magnesium, Sodium and Potassium Chlorine.
VoerShould select a protein yield was as follows: 12% -18%, not necessarily high-priced Voer will fit every bird's metabolic system Cucak Rowo. Voer given as a supplement nutritional requirements. Voer always replace with a new one every two days.
Fresh FruitThese birds love the fruit Papaya, Banana kepok White, Apples, Pears, Tomatoes, and some other fruits. Should multiply the provision of Papaya fruit, because fruit Papaya contains a high vitamin C thereby helping to increase endurance. In addition, Papaya fruit is easily digestible and an excellent fit with an average metabolism of fruit-eating birds.
EF (Extra fooding)Additional food is very good are: Crickets, Orong-orong, Kroto, Hongkong caterpillar, caterpillar Bamboo, centipedes, grasshoppers and others. EF provision must always be adapted to the character of each bird and should also ascertain the impact of the gift clause of the EF.
DAILY MAINTENANCE
Daily care for the birds Cucak Swamp relatively similar other types of chirping birds, the key to the success of the daily maintenance routine and consistent. The following Pola Day Care and Day for the birds Cucak Stelan Swamp:
A. 07:00 hours birds aerated on the terrace. 07:30 hours the bird bath (shower or spray cages, depending on the habits of each bird).2. Clean the cage daily. Replace or add Voer, Water and fresh fruit.3. Give Crickets 5 tail on the tube EF. Never give cricket directly on the birds.4. Drying can be done for 1-2 hours / day starting at 08:00 to 10:00 a.m.. During drying, the birds should not see the bird kind.5. After drying, wind-wind back diteras bird for 10 minutes, then dikerodong cage.6. During the day until late afternoon (10:00 to 15:00 hours) to the Master of birds with bird sounds master or original or cucakrowo.7. 15:30 hours birds diteras aerated again, should be bathed when necessary.8. Give Crickets 3 tube tail on EF.9. 18:00 hours birds back in perdengarkan dikerodong and master sound during the rest period until the next morning.
IMPORTANTA. Kroto given fresh 1 teaspoon maximum of 2x a week. Example every Monday morning and Thursday morning.2. Routinely given fresh fruit every day, with the format: Monday to Thursday.3. Papaya fruit, Friday and Saturday give the apple or banana or other fruit.4. Give multivitamins are mixed in drinking water once a week.5. Give the banana that has been smeared honey on Saturdays.
Handling if Cucak Swamp overbirahiA. Prune portions of crickets to 2 am and 2 pm.2. Can be given two tail bamboo worms in 3 consecutive days.3. The frequency of bathing made more frequently, for example, early in the afternoon and evening.4. Drying duration reduced to 30 minutes / day.
When handling condition Swamp Bird Drop CucakA. Increase the portion of the provision of cricket to 8 am and 4 pm2. Increase the portion of the provision to be 3 times a week Kroto3. Bathing once made 2 days4. Birds to be isolated, do not see and hear the birds first Cucak another Swamp5. The duration of drying was increased to 2-3 hours / day
RACE FOR THE TREATMENT CUCAK SWAMP
Treatment is actually not much different race with daily care. Maintenance purposes at this stage is to prepare the bird in order to have the desired level of lust is stable and has stamina. Competition is the key to successful treatment of familiar basic character of each bird.
A. H-3 before the race, crickets can be raised to 8 am and 4 tail tailed afternoon.2. H-2 before the race, the bird should be dried in a maximum of 30 minutes.3. 1 Hour before the race bushel, give it 3 crickets and caterpillars hongkong tail tail 10-20.
If the bird will drop the race again, give cricket a longer tail.
IMPORTANTA. Do not bathe the bird at the time in the field, because it can make the bird lust becomes very unstable.2. Provide the opportunity for birds to adapt to the atmosphere while the field, so that the bird was not surprised.
CUCAK suits BIRD CARE AND POST-RACE SWAMP
Treatment of post race actually restore function to restore stamina and physical condition of birds.
A. EF portion is returned to the suits daily.2. Give multivitamins in drinking water at H +1 after the race.3. H +3 until after the race, drying a maximum of 30 minutes.
CARE CUCAK SWAMP moult
For cucakrowo bird, very rare and usually only moult total nyulam or replace feathers alternately. But if there is a bird having a nyulam with many feathers were falling, it is necessary to moult treatments. As to whether treatments that moult? Time of moult (moulting) was an extremely demanding attention the bird hobbyist. Feathers are lost and replaced during the moult or moult it absorbs 25% of the total protein in the body of the bird. This is why during the moult protein also needs to be added for a quarter of total protein in the body of the bird. Feathers and fur sleeve consists of more than 90% protein, especially proteins called keratins. Protein different from the protein coat on the body and the eggs and require a disproportionate amount of the different amino acids (building blocks of proteins or cells). Birds should be eating foods containing the amino acid type is then absorbed and stored as protein (keratin) specific for hair growth purposes. This process is very important for birds and bird's body must work extra to get enough nutrition to form a perfect feather.
When the birds moult, they also require energy to produce new hair. Energy requirements needed to meet protein needs, causing the birds must consume more food during molt in order to maintain new hair growth. For information only, the energy required by birds during the moult two and a half times more than the birds are producing eggs (see for example the explanation on the "moulting in Bird" on the site vetafarm.com the main reference for the article on the subject of this moult).
Factors that affect the moult can not be fully understood, because it is very complex. Age of birds, when the moult season, daily weather, hormone levels and reproductive cycle, all the determining factor for the success or failure of birds through the moult. The main thing to remember is that when the birds moult, you must provide adequate feed supplies so that they can develop feathers as perfect as possible. To provide the protein needed for increased production of fur, you should increase the sulfur-containing amino acids such as methionine and cystine. Such proteins can be found in animal flesh. Meat can be given to the most birds in moult in small quantities plus good food supplement. Multivitamin and multimineral supplement that is supposed to contain various vitamins and minerals and amino acids to allow normal growth of hair.
Although in general the normal moult, there are some things that are disturbing the birds moult, especially the uneven growth of hair or even hair loss is not (just nyulam).
Maximum time instead of bristles is between 6-7 weeks. When exceeding the time limit they will be, there must be something wrong in the treatment of disorders or received too many birds. As with other types of birds, feather growth requires more nutrition than during daily care. If there Cucak Swamp, means the portion jangkriknya more.
Feeding an extra portion of this, other than as an intake for hair growth, also has the objective to maintain the condition to remain stable and after the turn of this feather-quality sound for the better. Generally, after dressing hair, then the mental qualities of birds and the sound quality will be better.
Penggangu The moultA. Diseases - diseases caused by viruses circovirus (beak and Feather Disease) and polyoma virus is the most common disease that causes difficulty producing bird feathers. Psittacosis chronic, parasitic disorders and bacterial infections of the intestine may also cause hard to grow feathers.2. Malnutrition - As described above, the requirements for the course of normal production of fur is indeed very much, and hence less nutritional foods that can3. causes the growth of hair that is not qualified (easily broken, easily dull, twist / curls and so on).4. Chemical - the use of chemicals often cause hair to grow is not perfect or even damage the fur. One example is a worm on a pigeon repellent substance known as Mebendazole. These chemicals will cause the feathers of birds twist when given during the moult.5. Stress - This happens especially for birds that fed / loose by human hands. Human hand can not lead to a new feather fully developed and so forth.
What you need to do to a bird can have a new feather as possible?First, get rid of all worms, mites, microbes and other parasitic pests.Second, make sure none of your bird virus become carriers of germs, such as Polyoma.Third, provide adequate nutrition for the birds molt / moult with a good feed. Just need to remember that good food does not mean that much food, because too much food that contains only carbohydrates for example, will only make the birds undernourished even physically look fat.
If you have done all the above and still having problems with the quality of hair you need to speak with a special bird vet.
CR Bird in a cage captivity
Captive CUCAK SWAMP
Before breeding Cucak Swamp started, first needs to be selected or the selection of these birds, especially if the number is pretty much owned. But if the birds are limited in number, then such selection is not necessary. The selection is intended to obtain the parent candidates are eligible, which is expected to produce offspring and satisfactory quality.
Candidate for Parent Captive
Birds are prepared for breeding purposes should have all the criteriaas a prospective parent. The criteria include:
A. Quality of the bird should be good, have a good mental; kicaunya sound good, nice tone, good volume, good rhythm, means range distance, and clean or crystal.2. Complete physical, in the sense of not disabled.3. Healthy, in a sense not sickly.4. Both males and females are ready to mate.5. Willing and able to be bred in the sense of a normal mating6. Of good ancestry and have a good offspring as well (not disabled, diligent, and caring for her child care)
Key to the success of captiveBreeding success is largely determined by the cage or enclosure that is used is suitable or not. Breeding cage or cage is a cage or enclosure that is designated as a place or breeding pairs of birds menangkarkan Cucak Wetlands which have been prepared and meet the criteria for an arranged marriage. Therefore, to be distinguished between the cage for maintenance or confinement in a cage for breeding penangkaran.sangkar to more appropriately called the cage. In addition to a much broader measure, the enclosure also requires a variety of equipment that can support and assist breeding efforts.
In order to comply with its original habitat and life in the wild, or at least come close, then the breeding cage must meet several requirements, among others:
Suitable and strategic location.- Suitable: means a lot of contributing factors that facilitate breeding efforts, among others, is quite easy to get water and food, electricity available for heating and lighting, the environment is not too close to the crowds that bother you, but birdsong. In addition, there is a place to dispose of garbage or sewage, and away from animals that may disturb the atmosphere of captivity.
- Strategic: breeding site easily recognizable and accessible to the fans, close to road and transport easy. If may not be in town and even better if the background is still resemble mountain forests. This would strongly support an atmosphere of beauty captive. Because, in addition to the results to be expected, the combination of beautiful nature and birdsong that will provide its own pleasure. Availability of labor, materials, and other supporting facilities should also be considered, as this would bring the ease and support the development of captivity.
Eligible construction and adequate form.A good breeding cage and is suitable enclosure that meets the following requirements:
A. Material frame of solid wood, not easily weathered, and durable.2. The ground floor is made of stone, pumice stone, gravel and sand soil or mud. This composition resembles native life in the forest so that it meets the needs and means of caring for the birds themselves. For example, a pumice stone to sharpen the beak, as the sand dust baths and so forth.3. An artificial pond or marsh is made of cement and natural stone are shaped to look as natural as possible so vast a bird will feel happy, comfortable and feel happy with the ideal enclosure, which is 3m long, 2m wide and 3m high are generally equipped with a clump of trees and bathing enough to make the birds feel comfortable Cucak Swamp.
Below I present a rough picture of the breeding cage. Breeding cage model can be used for a variety of bird cages, just resized. But actually there is no breeding cages are ideal because everything starts with the existing conditions only. It could be used Andapunya bathroom, bedroom etc. boarding kostan that can be transformed breeding cage. Importantly, adequate air circulation and hopefully when it gets morning sun.
SWAMP CUCAK USED KOST2AN captive in a cage
Length x width x height: 90x90x180Material
Side boundary and right-left behind = wall / walls or boards are durable and so on.Top = the closed can be directly above it is critical to all parts are covered wire cage strimin.Tangkringan = tamarind wood, teak wood shavings, etc. are important hard, with a diameter of about 2-3 cm.Board feeder (F) a strong wood.Framework of wood or a durable material
CR incubate in captivity NESTS
Sarangwadah nest preferred alternative also cucar Rowo (CR) which is made from an old coconut cut in half and taken dagungnya and shell, as shown below:
Selection of partner
Cucak bird breeding success is largely determined by the Swamp will be breeding a new pair as a potential parent. To determine a good parent, the following factors must be considered, namely:
Quality or QualityBirds to be bred should have actually selected quality, which includes the quality of voice or chirping, mental and soul, physical integrity and the origin (top ranking today is Cucak Swamp from Sumatra).
Age BirdAge of birds to be bred largely determine the quality of the resulting piyik or puppies. Piyik child or parent of a young but very weak physical condition, or chirping sound also will be less harsh or bantas. Another possibility is a young parent is less or have not been able to care for him properly, so the chances of dying in a small moment is huge. Conversely, the parent who was too old but is less productive, incubated eggs might not hatch. Even if able to hatch their children less healthy or even death,
A good age for breeding birds Cucak Swamp is 2 years for males and 1.5 years for females, because at that age have reached adulthood Cucak Swamp sex. If the parent birds are bred from the offspring (from the same parent), can begin breeding at age 1.5 to 2 years.
The origins of CoupleOne common parent, ie, from one hatchlings, which generally consists of male and betina.Keuntungan pair of the same parent are more easily pairedand the easier it is to determine male and female, because they have been paired since the hatch. The disadvantage is, the offspring may not produce a combination of other sounds as coming from a single blood or lineage.
GenderOften the case, because of ignorance breeder, arranged marriage is a pair of birds which consists of all male or all female. It is often experienced by novice breeders. Although the female bird is all fixed up, it can spawn. This may occur when the nutrients needed by the birds met. Sex determination is to determine breeding success, because when it comes to one, the breeding will fail. To determine the sex has been duraikan above in detail.
Compatibility of CouplesBirds that have been determined not guarantee the sex of the couple can get along or can mate and produce eggs or offspring. Males and females together in a cage match is uncertain, they can attack each other, and perhaps also the males outnumbered by females. In this sort of thing, this pair of birds should be separated so that no damage can even result in the death of one of the birds.
HealthBird prepared for the parent, should really have been selected for their health, both physical and mental health more in the deformed birds. Birds are less healthy or not fit is not likely to produce puppies that are good like that diharapkan.bila paired bird is ill, the consequences would be fatal. Therefore, the paired birds should always be maintained through the health care, good feeding and cage cleaning. In addition to prodiktifnya long life, health of birds will also produce offspring that are good and satisfactory
HOW matchIf the prospective parent has been selected to be bred and have met the above requirements, it was time to put it into a breeding cage. Match orput the bird into the kandangpun there own technique, which is as follows:
A. Insert the male birds in the breeding cage first, to really look cool and no longer restless, gratitude is not twittering2. Bring or paste cage / bird cage containing a female in breeding cages containing males that had potential partner, on one wall of the cage and watch continues. When they have begun to show interest and approach as well as a suitable gesture, then begin the next stage is to enter into a female bird breeding cages3. Enter Cucak Swamp females in the breeding cage carefully, so that the male was not surprised and cause fear and inhibit adaptation of both. The right time to enter the female bird is the evening before bed, with the intention that they can be calm and not attack each other. Continue to follow and monitor its development in order to ensure that they get along and not fight each other. If in a few days already and always seem to get along in harmony, can be expected this pair will soon produce offspring
A. Give good enough to eat artificial foods, fruits and extra food in the form of insects, grasshoppers or crickets. Drinking water and swimming pools or artificial wetlands to be kept clean and replace the water.2. At the time of giving extra food, a grasshopper or cricket, get help with hands or sticks, that established direct contact with the owner. Direct contact with birds need exercise or a piecemeal approach and patience. This direct contact is necessary, so that relationship can be more loving care. When direct contact is often done, then every time we come to the location of the cage, the bird will warmly welcome and hope to get a pet food reward3. After some time would seem obvious that a harmonious life, full of excitement interspersed with jokes and chasing each other merrily, but does not attack4. Instinctively, like when I was in the forest, these birds are usually the couple will make their nests and start laying eggs before the rainy season, which is sometime in July-August. If the couple are both looking to collect hay or other materials and began to prepare the nest, immediately give additional pine needles, dried grass or coconut fibers for nesting birds easy to find materials5. Once everything feels ready, then the female will soon spawn between 2 to 3 eggs. But there are times when the birds will lay eggs up to 4 points. But generally only spawn 2 Swamp Cucak items only. The original egg white is too long to be slightly yellowish and then you will see brown spots yellowish. Pengeramannya usually done alternately. On day fourteen, usually eggs will soon hatch. Swamp Cucak child will be cared for by both parents in turn.
MAJOR OBSTACLE captivity
PairingIn the pairing of birds for breeding, the main difficulty is to equate the lust of birds. For, if the bird does not equal the lust, the pairing difficult. For that, you need to give the feed intake of birds that could lead to lust, either for males or females. In this regard, it is suggested you use a multivitamin and multi mineral supplement which comes with a complete and balanced with active ingredients that are beneficial to the primary needs of food intake of yearling birds. As one example is Bird Mature.
Loss in productionMany cases of bird production standstill. Although yearling males and females look healthy, but in fact they do not also perform marriages. Or if mating does not occur. There was no sign of an empty egg fertilization until the end of incubation period. Actually, production stalled in the above case is due to the arrival of the birds after the eggs hatch lust is not in unison. Thus, in this case so that it appears advisable to use BirdMature lust of male and female at the same time. BirdMature main function is to normalize the increase in fertility and reproductive function of birds. But he also has another function, namely to increase endurance piyikan (young birds), piyikan normalize the immune system and improve the growth of feathers. Many birds die due to her lack piyikan intake should be stored as normal when she was in the form of eggs. By giving BirdMature, the risk of seedling mortality can be reduced piyikan birds.
POST TREATMENT eggs to hatch
If already known when about eggs will hatch, carefully prepare all sesuatnya, painstaking and attentive. In two or three days before the eggs hatch should have been provided by Kroto and other insects are soft and tender to hatch at any time direct the parent to feed their children at will.
On the caged parent can not find a free meal for their children, then it needs to feed a baby bird should be kept in mind from day to day. Because the needs are not always eating the same from day to day since the age of 1 to 15 days, the child will begin to learn out of the nest, especially when fur had started to complete. Parent birds will choose the type of feed and provide the appropriate fit with their children, according to age and the great son. At this stage of feeding extra feeding insects, should not be too late, that chick growth is not too late, and probably will fail. Once the child starts Swamp Cucak out of the nest, the amount of feed ration should be increased. At this stage, the child will always ask for a spoon-fed birds and seemingly always hungry and wanted food.
Try to not be too quick to separate the child from the parent birds, wait until about one or two months old. The most appropriate time to separate the child from its mother was when there were signs that the mother tried to get away, when children are fed and walked over to ask as if it will bite. Once the signs are in the visible, immediately grab and separate them carefully, so that the parent does not shock and stress. When surprised, especially stress, can result in the parent birds will not lay eggs in a long time. At night the birds have a habit Cucak Swamp by entering a deep sleep and held his head under his wing feathers, so be careful enough when children can be arrested without the knowledge of its parent.
Swamp Cucak children who have been separated, collected together in a cage maintenance. if the future will be a prospective parent, baby birds need not be separated in order to remain in harmony. Moreover, in forming a new pair, and determine male and female have no trouble anymore. But if intended for other purposes, such candidates will be included in the race or just to hear his voice, after the child began to learn singing birds can be separated from the others, in order to quickly and diligently twittering. Find a master to train him, such as tapes, using a bird that is so and whether or using similar bird trucukan.
Care for and train cucakrowoOnce old enough, young birds breeding results, collected in a separate cage from its parent. Viewed from various aspects, Cucak Swamp of captive birds are of better quality and have an advantage compared catches Cucak Swamp. Advantages include:
Swamp Cucak excess of captiveA. More docile and adaptable, being born and raised in a family environment.2. Has never been out and experience life in the woods so there is no feeling depressed or want to live free.3. Good physical shape due to the selection of the parent selectively.4. Sound patterns can already known based on the lower stem.5. Maintained since his health is assured because the eggs hatch.6. Rigorous selection and controlled breeding will produce offspring that are increasingly be upgraded.
Swamp Cucak weakness of captiveAlthough captive breeding Cucak Rawa has its advantages, but farmers need to master the ways and techniques to train, so quickly and diligently twittering birds as well. Therefore, the weakness of captive birds are the songs that are sometimes possessed by "evil voice" or other sounds such as voices we do not want chickens, turtledoves and other animal sounds.
In Cucak Rawa train the young need to be prepared as follows:
A. Keep the cage that is used instead of a cage mentahan (not painted), so that the head and the hair is not damaged, due to hit the bars of a cage.2. Try to keep young Swamp Cucak always listen to the song and the rhythm of chirping Cucak Swamp that is so, even better when it was once a champion. For more convenience, use the tape recordings of bird Cucak Swamp champion.3. Can also be used trucukan master of bird species. Because these birds have much in common, both in form and rhythm / tone kicaunya, only a smaller voice. This is a lot of excess trucukan which has a double track is now much-loved and won in competitions or exhibitions.4. In order for young Swamp Cucak not be afraid, do not be brought closer to the birds that have been finished and sing out loud. If necessary let the young birds are listening to booms only, without seeing the bird. After some time, and it appears that the young birds are quite intelligent and mentally strong, be brought closer to the bird which has been good, so get used to and dare to sing along bersahut-replication as it was in the exhibition arena. Without good training, birds that have been diligent and kicaunya best ideas do not dare show of sound in the arena.
Cucak marsh birds are chirping often excited the tireless and always wanted to sing, especially if you see or hear the other birds. This situation should not be left alone or even proud of, because it was too excited chirping, birds can damage the vocal cords or the anus. To prevent this, once upon a time, the birds need to be rested with the road covered with a cloth or placed in a somewhat enclosed space.
One week once the birds are sprayed with water using a spray or water supplied in a plastic tub in the cage so the birds can bathe, especially in the morning or afternoon. Can also be done by moving the birds to another cage that was equipped with a small plastic tub. The trick, close the cage door, and then navigate to the sleigh and move on its own bird without experiencing significant problems.
Given feed and water regularly, and the cage is kept clean, highly determines the health of birds. Especially when it's done in subtle ways that accompanied affection, will cause the bond between bird and owner. When a young couple Swamp piyik Cucak want to be a new parent should not split the pair up time later the two birds to mature and ready to be included in the breeding cage without having to go through sex selection for matchmaking. The couple would usually male and female, so it will immediately get along and become a new parent. Among the results of hatching time, there also may be male or female all all, but this is rare. When this happens, immediately replace it with a bird or other suitable partner. Birds also have a feeling, in the sense that they can feel that they loved, praised, or even reprimanded. Therefore, support from family members to be able to understand, was happy and accept the presence of these birds at home is needed. This would feel if one day we have to travel and come home late, or not go at all, bird care can be assisted and completed by the family without having to change much less abandoned.
Without good training, birds that have been diligent and kicaunya best ideas do not dare show of sound in the arena.
MAIN PROBLEM CUCAK SWAMP
A. Less fighting spirit fighting spirit or less commonly as a young bird, the bird is less fit, obesity. Overcome with the provision of a balanced intake of nutrients, vitamins and minerals for 3 days before the race. If overweight, multiply the bath.
2. Play "sound off" or the sound of other birds such as chickens, turtledoves and others. Overcome with intense pemasteran cucakrowo bird. Could use the tapes could use the cd. Birds do not become tame. Leave the little wild. Swamp benign stimulant Cucak need to be teased or disiuli sound. Swamp Cucak semi wild, her voice tends to sound hard and diligently.
3. Nyulam moult continuously, cause most of the fat and protein but lack vitamins and minerals. Reduce drying of portions commonly used.
4. Nyekukruk lackluster. Could be caused by parasitic disorders, both worms and fleas.
DISCOURSE AND OPINIONS ARE DEVELOPING AND FACTSTHAT IS THE TYPE OF SOUND OF BIRDS CUCAK Rowo
Cucak Rowo birds or bird Cucak Swamp is one of the best species of birds chirping in Indonesia, this bird is very much loved by kicaumania and very high economic value. The one that makes the price of the sale value Cucak Rowo bird is raised is the kind of voice and songs that are nyanyikannya. Lots and lots of false discourse developed on the type of bird this Rowo Cucak, but none can be proven scientifically. Primarily to the sound of birds Cucak ropel Rowo.
The above can be proved by the facts that we encounter in our daily lives as follows:
- Tillers of the breeding pairs of birds are silent Cucak Rowo Ropel, not necessarily going to sound like a second indukannya Ropel.- From the breeders are "single" or better known as a single voice, not necessarily will also produce pups sound of birds Cucak Rowo the ankle. This has been frequent and widespread.
This fact proves that the sound produced by birds Ropel Cucak Rowo pemasteran process is the impact of growing up during the bird. Both sires will inherit ropel ropel voice to her children if at the time the chicks hatch and grow up, always hear the voices of both indukannya ropel them. This is important for birds Cucak pemasteran process Rowo. Cucak Rowo birds have a standard IQ levels, in contrast to the birds sing from the family Turdidae which is known to be more intelligent. But with the methods and stages pemasteran right, the bird pemasteran Cucak Rowo very easy to do. Keep in mind, a process similar to the process memaster DOCTRINE. Often in listening, it will be recorded and imitated.
May be the question arises, how, when and at what age should we Rowo Cucak bird master? Almost all the birds twittering in the master can be a voice that we want, but if the process memaster from an early age and younger ages, it will get more optimal results. Because the birds at an early age the memory is empty, so it is easy to download doctrine. But we also can memaster and change the tone of the birds who have grown old, but with the methods and the correct steps. The problem is not an obstacle to a success. Finally, it is a fact that makes all the discourse and erroneous opinion that develops about the origin of the sound ropel can very easily be pushed over. How? Are you interested to prove it?
In accordance with the principle: Pemasteran = Process Doctrine
ALWAYS HAVE TO BE AT THE BIRD MEMASTER
In the process of dubbing the master or memaster birds singing, do not always have to wait for your birds in a state of hair loss / ngurak or moulting, but can also be carried out on birds in normal conditions even in Top Form though.
Most important in the process memaster birds, must be considered are:
A. Done when the birds break (noon-drying after a shower and at night).2. Bird aviary or cage should dikerodong (should be), so that the birds will be in the master became quiet and position them or make them in a resting state. So the birds to concentrate in listening to the sounds of Master material that is played.3. Master sound volume of material that is played should not be too large, a small but clearly audible and should only be memaster one by one material or a material master voice vote stuffing. Do not play more than one sound field at the same time, because it will make the birds become confused in the master sound recording. Preferably after a successful fields recorded or copied by you chirping birds, then later dimaster with other fields.4. Sound material master will be recorded and imitated by your bird in less than 2 weeks, if not sooner depending on the intelligence of each bird.
The best time of play materials Sound Master is:- During the day after sun bathing (birds resting position)- At night (Hours 22:00 to 05:00)
To make your own bird Rowo Cucak ropelan have a good voice, it could take nearly three months, consider the steps that are contained in the above guidelines.
DISEASE AND HOW treatment
Fur LossAs in other avian species, once a year, Rawa Cucak will experience hair replacement and usually occurs after the breeding season. In the breeding cage, mating effort more than once within a year. In these circumstances the usual feathers fall off by itself, but then will grow new hair as his successor. Turn of the hair does not need to be prevented, because it is a natural process that should occur and for the future improvement. Usually increasing age, the feathers of birds will look more beautiful and perfect.
Hair loss can also occur because of plucked by another bird or the bird itself. When this happens, first of all to look for the cause, whether due to fleas, ticks, or a fungus that bothered him. When the cause is fleas, ticks, or a fungus, spray give a low-yield pembasminya drug directly on the coat using a sprayer. Do it carefully, because the spray can cause this bird drunk.
In addition because of the fleas, the common birds pluck their own feathers or fur friends. To prevent this from happening, give anti-cannibals are mixed into the feed or drinking water.
EGG BY D BANISHED broodstockParent Child Or Cucak Swamp Throw eggs
A. Swamp Cucak parent birds do not feel comfortable with the environment and feel threatened. It can be caused Cucak Swamp is classified as a sensitive bird, bird cages Cucak Wetlands generally made of a closed wall. Noise, noise and odors are among the factors that make cucak marsh birds do not feel comfortable. Disturbance of animals both rats, cats and A * A * N * is also a factor that can make the birds feel threatened Cucak Swamp. Solving this problem is to minimize the environmental disturbance. Keep the enclosure of persons and vehicles keramain bemotor and also keep the cage from the threat of pets and wild animals.
2. Swamp Cucak parent birds do not feel comfortable to get rid of the fiber and re-arrange the material for a nest. In the process of removing and re-arrange the fibers of the eggs had come down. Solving this problem is to create more than one nest, so the parent can choose their own Swamp Cucak position and comfort of the nest that we make. And also give extra fine fibers to be added by the parent to parent Swamp Cucak feel comfortable.
3. Parent birds Cucak Swamp lust again. It can occur when excessive granting extra fooding. Normal size for the parent who is the production of the 40 tail crickets perkandang maximum, whereas when it is up to 10 fish hatch when the eggs hatch and the maximum 60 head. This was echoed by many of the breeder birds cucakrawa.
4. Parent who was naughty. when that happens sale aja babuan parent or search for incubating. can babuan finches or trucukan. babuan finches made more suitable, because it is painstaking and quickly adapt to the environment
DysenteryBirds appear lethargic, matted fur, wings down, eyes closed, diarrhea, watery stool, and when it becomes severe often reddish because of blood, did not want to perch and will sit on the floor of the cage. When this happens, then the Keep birds healthy from the sick birds, to avoid contagion through the dirt, and clean the dirt that has accumulated from the cage and feed the rest of the stale. Keep bird health in order not to disturbed digestion, because this disease attacks the intestines higga cause inflammation, injury and bleeding.
Treatment:When facing this situation immediately separate this bird in a cage and put into quarantine. Reduce meal portions so that there is a chance to heal the injured bowel, and provide a fine meal. Give or take Coxilin Sulfaquinoxilin and add vitamins to it. Can also provide Terafit capsules, which must be put in his mouth.
IndigestionAs the symptoms of dysentery, coupled with the movement on tiptoe while pooping. There are three possibilities to indigestion, perhaps dysentery, diarrhea or constipation limestone impurities. When this happens, Avoid food that can disrupt and damage the digestive tract, because this bird does have a poor digestive system. Keep the cage, provide enough water to drink and give it some time to launch pencenaan papaya. Avoid foods that can damage the digestive tract of birds, insects such as legs, wings of insects or fruit seeds are hard stones such as beans or banana guava fruit cubes.
Treatment:When the birds affected by the disease dysentery or diarrhea lime, do as described above. But when the birds have trouble stools, usually there is dirt that stuck to a few days, and birds will suffer because of illness appear.Enter the soapy water into the rectum through a syringe (syringe) that had taken the needle. Soapy water will make it easy and smooth as the bird will defecate or defecate. Give eat papaya to aid digestion and sprinkle a little rock and pumice gravel.
Inflammation of the EyeSwollen and watery eyes, might lead to open their eyes so hard. So that less passionate and seemed confused when approached. When this happens, try to keep the wind is not much that goes into the cage. The smoke that comes into the cage can also be a cause, or the entry of foreign objects into the eye, such as sand, powder or dust.
Treatment:Check the state of the eyes, swelling or infection if given eye ointment. But if not, simply wash with drug eyewash or eye drops. Try to keep the birds do not get much sun glare or reflections of objects such as glass, a new zinc, white walls, or other colors that stimulate. Paint colors and objects around the home will affect the breeding of coolness and comfort, thus making the occupants feel at home.
scales on the legson all birds, scaly feet is a reasonable process. however, this situation is often interpreted as a sign that the birds are old or sometimes even regarded as the source of the lack of dancing birds. It is not entirely true.
a. causescales on the right foot Cucak Wetlands generally occur after old age. However, when the new 3-4 years maintained that there are several possible causes.1) and wild birds are too many moving2) cage used inadequate3) rarely bathed or bathing is not good4) there is interference in the form of the parasite as a result of poor hygiene maintained.
Of the several possible they will be above, the factor to 1 and 4 are the most common factors that we encounter.
b. prevention and treatmentincidence of these scales can not be prevented, but only minimized or slowed down by means of:1) do not force him to quickly tame2) adult wild birds lay it in place is a bit high.3) Use a fairly large cage4) Often bathed in a good way5) As often as possible to dry6) Always keep his cage clean7) Put hand body of each quarter
Treatment is done to remove the scales not only cukupsekali or two times. Treatment is best done continuously / repeatedly.Barriers to treatment occurred at the time, especially for those who catch it * must * have a benign effect of the arrest itself is a bird may be frightened, reluctant twitter and his fur can be damaged.To facilitate the arrest is when the birds after a bath.
Once captured, the existing scales can be spread with hot cooking oil, toothpaste or even a hand balm and body lotion. When applied it, try as he sorted-sequence. Repeat every day, after day-to-4, clean the area with warm water foot * remember ...! Do it carefully and without having to force the release *.
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